What is a Conservancy? A conservancy is a unique approach to land and wildlife conservation, where local landowners collaborate with safari operators to protect wildlife while benefiting from sustainable tourism. In Tanzania, conservancies allow local communities to lease their land to responsible tourism companies in exchange for economic and social benefits such as education, healthcare, and improved livestock management. Unlike national parks, which are government-managed, conservancies involve local communities in decision-making. These areas are not untouched wildernesses, as they often include Maasai villages and grazing lands. However, when managed properly, they quickly transform into thriving wildlife habitats, offering some of the best predator sightings in Africa. Conservancies vs National Parks Tanzania’s conservancies differ from national parks in several key ways:
National Parks Conservancies
Wildebeest Migration Yes
Night drives No
Vehicle limit at sightings No, as open to the public
Off-roading No
Fly-camping No
Guided walks No
Limit on new camps No

Travel Tips

  • If you want to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration, many conservancy lodges offer game drives into the Serengeti National Park. You can also pay extra park fees for multiple visits to key migration hotspots.
  • Conservancy vehicles can enter national parks, but the public and other safari operators cannot access conservancies. This ensures low vehicle numbers and exclusive wildlife sightings.
  • Due to strict land-use policies, conservancy accommodations are limited, especially during peak season. Book early to secure your spot.
  • Most conservancies prioritize hiring from local communities. While some staff may have limited English proficiency, this fosters employment opportunities and strong ties between conservation efforts and local people.
How Conservancies Benefit Local Communities Tanzania’s conservancies are community-driven conservation models where landowners voluntarily lease their land. These partnerships bring numerous benefits:
  • Protection against deforestation, illegal mining, and land degradation.
  • Anti-poaching patrols to protect endangered species.
  • Sustainable livestock grazing and predator-proof enclosures.
  • Community projects such as schools, medical facilities, and water supply initiatives.

Top 4 Conservancies in Tanzania

Tanzania has several conservancies, each offering unique safari experiences. Here are four of the most significant:

1. Grumeti Private Reserve

Founded: 2002 Size: 350,000 acres Density: 1 tent per 700 acres Ownership: Managed in partnership with local communities Unique Features:
  • Prime location for the Great Wildebeest Migration between June and July.
  • Home to one of Africa’s largest black rhino populations.
  • Significant anti-poaching and conservation research initiatives.
Where to Stay:
  • Singita Sasakwa Lodge
  • Singita Faru Faru Lodge
  • Sabora Tented Camp

2. Ikorongo & Maswa Conservancies

Founded: 1990s Size: 600,000+ acres combined Density: 1 tent per 1,000 acres Ownership: Community-managed Unique Features:
  • Key corridor for wildlife movement between Serengeti and Maasai grazing lands.
  • High predator density, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs.
  • Strict limits on the number of safari vehicles.
Where to Stay:
  • Mwiba Lodge
  • Legendary Serengeti Camp
  • Maswa Wilderness Camp

3. Tarangire Manyara Ecosystem

Founded: 2015 Size: 250,000 acres Density: 1 tent per 500 acres Ownership: 300+ Maasai landowners Unique Features:
  • Home to Tanzania’s largest elephant population.
  • Seasonal zebra migration between Tarangire and Lake Manyara.
  • Maasai cultural experiences, including village visits and guided bush walks.
Where to Stay:
  • Chem Chem Lodge
  • Tarangire Treetops
  • Manyara Green Camp

4. Loliondo Conservancy

Founded: 2006 Size: 380,000 acres Density: 1 tent per 700 acres Ownership: 500+ Maasai landowners Unique Features:
  • Located just outside the Serengeti National Park, offering exclusive safari experiences.
  • Famous for big cat sightings, especially lions and leopards.
  • Integrates traditional Maasai livestock management with wildlife conservation.
Where to Stay:
  • Nomad Tanzania’s Nduara Loliondo Camp
  • Olakira Mobile Camp
  • Serengeti Safari Camp

Why Choose I Artist Adventure?

At I Artist Adventure, we specialize in offering exclusive, personalized safari experiences across Tanzania’s most breathtaking conservancies. We focus on responsible tourism that benefits local communities while providing unparalleled wildlife encounters. Our unique approach includes:
  • Expert-Guided Safaris – Led by seasoned naturalists and local Maasai guides.
  • Exclusive Game Drives – Away from crowded national parks, offering intimate wildlife sightings.
  • Cultural Immersion – Authentic Maasai experiences, including traditional dances and storytelling.
  • Eco-Conscious Travel – Commitment to sustainability through conservation and community partnerships.
With us, you don’t just go on a safari – you become part of a movement that protects Tanzania’s natural beauty for future generations.

Let Us Plan Your Safari!

Ready for an unforgettable Tanzanian safari? Contact I Artist Adventure today and let us craft the perfect journey for you!