Tanzania is a breathtaking destination known for its stunning beaches, ancient monuments, diverse landscapes, and, of course, world-class safari experiences. Home to an incredible array of wildlife, Tanzania is one of the best places on Earth to witness nature’s most remarkable spectacles, from the Great Migration to thriving populations of Africa’s most iconic animals. Among the most famous creatures in Tanzania are the "Big Five," a term used to describe the most revered and challenging animals to spot in the wild:
  • Lions
  • Rhinos
  • Leopards
  • Cape Buffalos
  • Elephants
While some of these animals are elusive, many are frequently spotted across Tanzania’s national parks and reserves. Here are ten of the most commonly seen animals and where you can find them on your safari adventure.

1. Lions

A safari in Tanzania is incomplete without encountering lions. With approximately 16,000 lions in the country, they are among the most frequently spotted predators. Lions live in prides consisting of multiple lionesses, cubs, and dominant males. The females do the majority of the hunting, while males protect the pride’s territory. Best Places to See Lions:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Lake Manyara National Park
  • Mikumi National Park
  • Ruaha National Park

2. Elephants

African elephants, the largest land mammals on Earth, roam freely across Tanzania’s vast landscapes. These gentle giants are highly social and communicate over long distances using low-frequency sounds. Elephants form tight-knit herds led by matriarchs, with males leaving the group when they reach maturity. Best Places to See Elephants:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Mikumi National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

3. Cape Buffalo

Often underestimated, the Cape Buffalo is one of the most formidable creatures in Africa. Known for their unpredictable nature and nearly indestructible horns, they are a force to be reckoned with. Lions are their main predators, but hunting them is risky even for the king of the jungle. Best Places to See Cape Buffalo:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Arusha National Park
  • Mikumi National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Katavi National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

4. Hippos

Hippos are semi-aquatic giants known for their territorial behavior and loud vocalizations. Spending up to 16 hours a day submerged, they rely on water to keep their thick skin moist. Despite their bulky appearance, they are surprisingly fast and highly aggressive when provoked. Best Places to See Hippos:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Katavi National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

5. Gazelles

Gazelles are among the most commonly spotted animals on a Tanzanian safari. Their incredible speed allows them to evade predators, making them one of the most graceful species in the savanna. Best Places to See Gazelles:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Lake Manyara National Park
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Mikumi National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

6. Cheetahs

Renowned as the fastest land animals, cheetahs are a breathtaking sight to behold. These sleek predators use their speed and agility to hunt prey, primarily gazelles and smaller antelopes. Best Places to See Cheetahs:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Katavi National Park

7. Giraffes

The Masai giraffe, Tanzania’s national animal, is easily recognizable by its long neck and unique spotted pattern. Giraffes thrive in open woodlands and savannas, where they graze on treetops beyond the reach of other herbivores. Best Places to See Giraffes:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Lake Manyara National Park
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Arusha National Park
  • Mikumi National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

8. Nile Crocodiles

Nile crocodiles are powerful and aggressive predators found in Tanzania’s rivers and lakes. With immense strength and a bite force stronger than a great white shark, they are among Africa’s deadliest reptiles. Best Places to See Nile Crocodiles:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Lake Manyara National Park
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Nyerere National Park

9. Zebras

Zebras are among the most iconic animals in Tanzania, often seen grazing alongside wildebeests. Their distinctive black-and-white stripes help them evade predators by confusing attackers during a chase. Best Places to See Zebras:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Lake Manyara National Park

10. Wildebeests

Famous for their annual migration across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara, wildebeests travel in massive herds in search of fresh grazing lands. This migration is one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth. Best Places to See Wildebeests:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Tarangire National Park

Final Thoughts

Tanzania offers an unrivaled safari experience with diverse landscapes teeming with wildlife. Whether you’re hoping to witness the majestic Big Five, the thunderous Great Migration, or unique species like giraffes and hippos, this East African paradise guarantees unforgettable encounters with nature’s most incredible creatures. Start planning your Tanzanian safari today and prepare for an adventure of a lifetime!