Often referred to as the ultimate safari destination, Tanzania offers breathtaking experiences for both first-time visitors and seasoned adventurers. As home to some of Africa’s most iconic landscapes, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, a wildlife safari with I Artist Adventure guarantees unparalleled game viewing and immersive cultural encounters. But what wildlife can you expect to see in Tanzania? And where can you spot the famous Big Five? We answer these questions and more in this ultimate guide to Tanzania’s wildlife.

Quick Overview

Tanzania boasts an extraordinary variety of wildlife, thriving in its vast national parks and game reserves. Thanks to a favorable climate, you can experience exceptional game viewing year-round. The only rainy seasons (Green Season) that might influence your Tanzania safari are:
  • March to May (long rains): Heavy downpours, lush green landscapes, and fewer tourists. Some lodges may close temporarily.
  • November to mid-December (short rains): Short but refreshing showers, incredible photography conditions, and great wildlife sightings without the crowds.
Below is a quick guide to some of the incredible animals you’re likely to see on a safari with I Artist Adventure:
Tanzania Animals Sightings
Black Rhino Rare
Buffalo Abundant
Cheetah Common
Crocodile Abundant
Elephant Abundant
Giraffe Abundant
Hippo Abundant
Hyena Common
Leopard Occasional
Lion Common
White Rhino Rare
Wild Dog Very Rare
Wildebeest Abundant
Zebra Abundant

1. Buffalo (Nyati)

The Cape buffalo is one of the most formidable members of the Big Five, known for its unpredictable nature and resilience. With their powerful stature, buffaloes are often seen in large herds near water sources. Where to See Buffalo in Tanzania?
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Ruaha National Park

2. Cheetah (Duma)

The fastest land mammal thrives in Tanzania’s open plains. Watching a cheetah sprint after its prey in the Serengeti is one of the most thrilling wildlife spectacles you can witness. Best Spots to See Cheetahs in Tanzania:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Tarangire National Park

3. Crocodile (Mamba)

The Nile crocodile, Africa’s apex freshwater predator, lurks in Tanzania’s rivers and lakes, waiting for unsuspecting prey. They play a key role during the Great Migration as thousands of wildebeest cross the Mara River. Where to Find Crocodiles in Tanzania?
  • Grumeti River (Serengeti)
  • Rufiji River (Selous Game Reserve)
  • Lake Manyara

4. Elephant (Tembo)

Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s largest elephant populations. Seeing these gentle giants against the backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro or roaming freely in the wild is unforgettable. Best Places to See Elephants in Tanzania:
  • Tarangire National Park (famous for large elephant herds)
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Selous Game Reserve

5. Giraffe (Twiga)

The national animal of Tanzania, giraffes are abundant and gracefully roam the savannah. Watching these long-necked creatures drink water in an awkward yet fascinating manner is a treat. Where to See Giraffes in Tanzania?
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Arusha National Park
  • Lake Manyara National Park

6. Hippopotamus (Kiboko)

These semi-aquatic giants are often spotted lounging in Tanzania’s rivers and lakes. Though they appear docile, they are one of Africa’s most dangerous animals. Where to Spot Hippos in Tanzania?
  • Ngorongoro Crater
  • Serengeti’s Grumeti River
  • Katavi National Park (famous for massive hippo pods)

7. Hyena (Fisi)

Often seen scavenging or laughing in the night, hyenas are essential to the ecosystem. Their eerie calls create an unforgettable nighttime safari experience. Where to Find Hyenas in Tanzania?
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area

8. Leopard (Chui)

These elusive predators are masters of stealth. They prefer the cover of trees and rocky outcrops, making them a challenging yet rewarding sighting. Best Places to Spot Leopards in Tanzania:
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Lake Manyara National Park

9. Lion (Simba)

Lions are abundant in Tanzania, with the Serengeti’s prides being among the most famous. Witnessing a pride on the hunt is an experience that stays with you forever. Where to See Lions in Tanzania?
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater (high lion density)

10. Rhinoceros (Kifaru)

Both black and white rhinos exist in Tanzania, though they are critically endangered. Conservation efforts in Ngorongoro have helped protect their population. Best Places to See Rhinos in Tanzania:
  • Ngorongoro Crater (your best chance!)
  • Serengeti National Park

11. Wild Dog (Mbwa Mwitu)

The African wild dog is one of Tanzania’s rarest predators. These highly social and efficient hunters are thrilling to observe in action. Where to See Wild Dogs in Tanzania?
  • Selous Game Reserve
  • Ruaha National Park

12. Wildebeest (Nyumbu)

The Great Wildebeest Migration is Tanzania’s most iconic wildlife event, where over a million wildebeest traverse the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing. Where to Witness the Migration?
  • Serengeti National Park (June–October, best time for river crossings)

13. Zebra (Pundamilia)

Zebras are found throughout Tanzania and are commonly seen alongside wildebeest during the migration. Where to See Zebras in Tanzania?
  • Serengeti National Park
  • Tarangire National Park

Why Choose I Artist Adventure?

At I Artist Adventure, we specialize in personalized, immersive safari experiences that showcase Tanzania’s incredible wildlife and rich culture. Our expert guides ensure every moment is filled with wonder, whether tracking the Big Five or witnessing the Great Migration up close. Let us take you on the adventure of a lifetime through Tanzania’s most breathtaking landscapes. Contact us today to start planning your dream safari!